HCW Biologics Inc.
HCWBAnalytical Summary
HCW Biologics Inc. faces fundamental challenges with weakness in Debt to Equity. The fundamentals warrant careful consideration of downside risks.
7-Year Financial Trajectory
AnnualBullish Indicators
- No bullish signals detected.
Bearish Risks
- Debt to EquityDebt to Equity is concerning (bottom quartile)
- Return on Common Equity (%)Return on Common Equity (%) is in the bottom quartile
Health Breakdown
Statement lens
Choose the reporting cadence, isolate a period range, or search directly for a metric.
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth YoY (%) |
-97.9%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-1324%)
|
-9.7%
Weak
Weak
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-221%)
|
-57.7%
Weak
Weak
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-822%)
|
— | N/M | — | — |
| EPS Growth YoY (%) |
65.7%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-4322.9%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-66.7%
Weak
Weak
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
39.1%
Excellent
Excellent
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— | — | — |
| Net Income Growth YoY (%) |
73.5%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Year-over-year change in net income |
-20.1%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Year-over-year change in net income |
-67.7%
Weak
→
Weak
Stable
Year-over-year change in net income |
-15.8%
Weak
Weak
Year-over-year change in net income |
-121.7%
Weak
Weak
Year-over-year change in net income |
— | — |
| FCF Growth YoY (%) |
57.3%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
-1769.2%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
-38.6%
Weak
Weak
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
1.8%
Caution
Caution
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
— | — | — |
| Revenue CAGR 3Y (%) |
-79.9%
Weak
Weak
Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years |
— |
-11.5%
Weak
Weak
Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years |
— | — | — | — |
| Revenue CAGR 5Y (%) |
-57.9%
Weak
Weak
Compound annual revenue growth over 5 years |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Margin (%) (%) | — | — | — |
-224.3%
Weak
Weak
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-1595%)
|
— |
-142.1%
Weak
Weak
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-1047%)
|
— |
| Effective Tax Rate (%) (%) |
0.0%
Excellent
→
Excellent
Stable
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
0.0%
Excellent
→
Excellent
Stable
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
0.0%
Excellent
→
Excellent
Stable
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
0.0%
Excellent
→
Excellent
Stable
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
0.0%
Excellent
Excellent
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
0.0%
Excellent
Excellent
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
— |
| Profit Margin (%) (%) | — | — | — |
-221.7%
Weak
Weak
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-1947%)
|
— |
-141.5%
Weak
Weak
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-1279%)
|
— |
| FCF Margin (%) (%) | — | — | — |
-307.4%
Weak
Weak
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— |
-259.0%
Weak
Weak
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— |
| FCF / Net Income (x) |
1.68x
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
0.48x
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
1.15x
Fair
↓
Fair
Declining
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
1.39x
Good
→
Good
Stable
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
0.86x
Caution
Caution
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
1.83x
Excellent
Excellent
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
— |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Invested Capital (%) |
-476.1%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-4847.3%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-130.1%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-34.4%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-26.1%
Weak
Weak
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
34.8%
Excellent
Excellent
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— |
| Return on Capital (%) (%) |
-53.7%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-97.4%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-90.2%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-32.2%
Weak
→
Weak
Stable
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-25.0%
Weak
Weak
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-37.8%
Weak
Weak
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— |
| Return on Common Equity (%) (%) |
-287.9%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-2019%)
|
— |
-185.7%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-1338%)
|
-39.8%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-365%)
|
-25.1%
Weak
Weak
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-268%)
|
34.7%
Excellent
Excellent
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+131%)
|
— |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt to Equity (x) |
2.46x
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Total debt relative to shareholder equity
Optimal:
< 0.6x
vs Sector:
Above avg (+310%)
|
-2.02x
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Total debt relative to shareholder equity
Optimal:
< 0.6x
vs Sector:
Below avg (-437%)
|
0.47x
Good
↑
Good
Improving
Total debt relative to shareholder equity
Optimal:
< 0.6x
vs Sector:
Below avg (-22%)
|
0.17x
Excellent
Excellent
Total debt relative to shareholder equity
Optimal:
< 0.6x
vs Sector:
Below avg (-71%)
|
0.00x
Excellent
Excellent
Total debt relative to shareholder equity
Optimal:
< 0.6x
vs Sector:
Below avg (-100%)
|
— | — |
| Interest Coverage (x) |
-15.58x
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
-45.02x
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
-90.86x
Weak
Weak
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
-119.05x
Weak
Weak
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
— | — | — |
| Net Debt (USD) | $4.86M | $9.02M | $2.71M | $-15.92M | $-11.73M | $-8.46M | $-7.36M |
| Debt / EBITDA (x) |
-0.54x
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
Optimal:
< 2x
|
-0.48x
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
Optimal:
< 2x
|
-0.26x
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
Optimal:
< 2x
|
-0.45x
Excellent
Excellent
Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
Optimal:
< 2x
|
0.00x
Excellent
Excellent
Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
Optimal:
< 2x
|
— | — |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Working Capital (USD) | $-18.78M | $-23.93M | $-2.34M | $31.11M | $38.16M | $11.15M | — |
| LT Debt (USD) | $0.00 | $7.38M | $6.30M | $6.41M | $0.00 | — | — |
| Total Equity (USD) | $2.76M | $-6.77M | $13.46M | $37.43M | $51.19M | $-16.72M | $-9.68M |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue/Turnover (USD) | $54.23K | $2.57M | $2.84M | $6.72M | $0.00 | $4.10M | — |
| Depreciation Expense (USD) | $507.02K | $644.62K | $1.14M | $717.85K | $543.60K | $572.87K | — |
| Net Income, GAAP (USD) | $-7.96M | $-30.02M | $-24.99M | $-14.90M | $-12.86M | $-5.80M | — |
| Operating Cash Flow (USD) | $-13.39M | $-14.23M | $-22.51M | $-10.39M | $-10.98M | $-10.43M | — |
Secondary lens
Benchmark Lens
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Open lens
Benchmark Lens
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Signals
Key bullish and bearish indicators for HCWB
No bullish signals detected
Debt to Equity is concerning (bottom quartile)
Return on Common Equity (%) is in the bottom quartile
Percentile Rankings
How HCWB compares to all companies
Peer Comparison
HCWB vs similar peers
Compare HCWB with peers
Stack HCWB against similar companies across every metric on this page.
north_east Open comparisonbar_chart Data from SEC EDGAR XBRL filings
Synced 1 week ago 7 years · 26 quarters