PDD Holdings Inc.
PDDAnalytical Summary
PDD Holdings Inc. shows strong fundamentals with top-quartile Return on Common Equity (%) and Profit Margin (%). The company's metrics support a bullish outlook for growth-oriented investors.
10-Year Financial Trajectory
AnnualBullish Indicators
- Operating Margin (%)Operating Margin (%) is in the top quartile
- Profit Margin (%)Profit Margin (%) is in the top quartile
- Return on Common Equity (%)Return on Common Equity (%) is in the top quartile
Bearish Risks
- No bearish risks detected.
Health Breakdown
Statement lens
Choose the reporting cadence, isolate a period range, or search directly for a metric.
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 20-F ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 20-F ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 20-F ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 20-F ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 20-F ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 20-F ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 20-F ↗ | FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 20-F ↗ | FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 20-F ↗ | FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 20-F ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth YoY (%) |
14.5%
Good
↓
Good
Declining
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+189%)
|
54.7%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+994%)
|
84.3%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+1585%)
|
28.4%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+468%)
|
61.7%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+1134%)
|
110.6%
Excellent
Excellent
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+2112%)
|
126.9%
Excellent
Excellent
Year-over-year change in total revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+2438%)
|
— | — | — |
| EPS Growth YoY (%) |
-10.1%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
78.2%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
73.3%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
275.0%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
N/M |
-4.5%
Weak
Weak
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
56.0%
Excellent
Excellent
Year-over-year change in earnings per share
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— | — | — |
| Net Income Growth YoY (%) |
-9.2%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Year-over-year change in net income |
82.2%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Year-over-year change in net income |
84.9%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Year-over-year change in net income |
275.1%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Year-over-year change in net income |
N/M |
-9.9%
Weak
Weak
Year-over-year change in net income |
32.7%
Excellent
Excellent
Year-over-year change in net income |
— | — | — |
| FCF Growth YoY (%) | — | — |
76.1%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
54.3%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
-0.4%
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
97.0%
Excellent
Excellent
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
21.1%
Good
Good
Year-over-year change in free cash flow |
— | — | — |
| Revenue CAGR 3Y (%) |
48.3%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years |
54.1%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years |
56.4%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years |
63.5%
Excellent
Excellent
Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years |
97.7%
Excellent
Excellent
Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years |
— | — | — | — | — |
| Revenue CAGR 5Y (%) |
46.6%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Compound annual revenue growth over 5 years |
65.6%
Excellent
Excellent
Compound annual revenue growth over 5 years |
78.8%
Excellent
Excellent
Compound annual revenue growth over 5 years |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPS CAGR 3Y (%) |
40.6%
Excellent
Excellent
Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years |
126.3%
Excellent
Excellent
Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 20-F ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 20-F ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 20-F ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 20-F ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 20-F ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 20-F ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 20-F ↗ | FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 20-F ↗ | FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 20-F ↗ | FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 20-F ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Margin (%) (%) |
21.6%
Good
↓
Good
Declining
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+80%)
|
27.5%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+129%)
|
23.7%
Good
↑
Good
Improving
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+98%)
|
23.3%
Good
↑
Good
Improving
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+94%)
|
7.3%
Caution
↑
Caution
Improving
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-39%)
|
-15.8%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-231%)
|
-28.3%
Weak
Weak
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-336%)
|
-82.3%
Weak
Weak
Operating income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-786%)
|
— | — |
| Effective Tax Rate (%) (%) |
18.2%
Good
↑
Good
Improving
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
15.3%
Good
↓
Good
Declining
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
16.5%
Good
↑
Good
Improving
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
13.0%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
19.9%
Good
Good
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
0.0%
Excellent
Excellent
Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income
Optimal:
15-25%
|
— | — | — | — |
| Profit Margin (%) (%) |
22.7%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+183%)
|
28.5%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+257%)
|
24.2%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+203%)
|
24.2%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+202%)
|
8.3%
Caution
↑
Caution
Improving
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
At sector avg
|
-12.1%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-251%)
|
-23.1%
Weak
Weak
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-389%)
|
-77.9%
Weak
Weak
Net income as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-1073%)
|
— | — |
| FCF Margin (%) (%) |
24.8%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
31.0%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
38.0%
Excellent
→
Excellent
Stable
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
37.2%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
30.6%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
47.3%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
49.1%
Excellent
Excellent
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
59.0%
Excellent
Excellent
Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— | — |
| FCF / Net Income (x) |
1.09x
Fair
↓
Fair
Declining
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
1.08x
Fair
↓
Fair
Declining
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
1.57x
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
1.54x
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
3.71x
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
-3.92x
Weak
↓
Weak
Declining
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
-2.12x
Weak
Weak
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
-0.76x
Weak
Weak
Free cash flow relative to reported net income
Optimal:
> 1x
|
— | — |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 20-F ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 20-F ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 20-F ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 20-F ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 20-F ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 20-F ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 20-F ↗ | FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 20-F ↗ | FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 20-F ↗ | FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 20-F ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Invested Capital (%) |
18.4%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
29.3%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
26.2%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
22.5%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
7.4%
Fair
↑
Fair
Improving
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-15.6%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-27.4%
Weak
Weak
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-45.3%
Weak
Weak
Return earned on debt + equity capital invested
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— | — |
| Return on Capital (%) (%) |
14.8%
Good
↓
Good
Declining
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
21.5%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
16.9%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
12.8%
Good
↑
Good
Improving
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
3.8%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-5.9%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-11.2%
Weak
Weak
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
-25.0%
Weak
Weak
Operating profit relative to total assets
Optimal:
> 10%
|
— | — |
| Return on Common Equity (%) (%) |
23.7%
Excellent
↓
Excellent
Declining
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+58%)
|
35.9%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+139%)
|
32.1%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+114%)
|
26.8%
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Above avg (+79%)
|
10.3%
Fair
↑
Fair
Improving
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-31%)
|
-11.9%
Weak
↑
Weak
Improving
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-180%)
|
-28.3%
Weak
Weak
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-288%)
|
-54.3%
Weak
Weak
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Optimal:
> 15%
vs Sector:
Below avg (-462%)
|
— | — |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 20-F ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 20-F ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 20-F ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 20-F ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 20-F ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 20-F ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 20-F ↗ | FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 20-F ↗ | FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 20-F ↗ | FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 20-F ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Coverage (x) | — | — |
1334.55x
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
588.58x
Excellent
↑
Excellent
Improving
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
5.60x
Good
↑
Good
Improving
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
-12.39x
Weak
Weak
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
-58.54x
Weak
Weak
Operating income divided by interest expense
Optimal:
> 5x
|
— | — | — |
| Net Debt (USD) | $-15.57B | $-7.91B | $-8.42B | $-4.98B | $-1.01B | $-3.44B | $-828.55M | $-2.06B | — | — |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 20-F ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 20-F ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 20-F ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 20-F ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 20-F ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 20-F ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 20-F ↗ | FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 20-F ↗ | FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 20-F ↗ | FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 20-F ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Working Capital (USD) | $43.65B | $31.13B | $19.98B | $14.46B | $10.54B | $10.06B | $3.91B | $2.33B | — | — |
| Total Equity (USD) | $59.11B | $42.92B | $26.37B | $17.08B | $11.79B | $9.22B | $3.54B | $2.74B | — | — |
| Metric | FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 20-F ↗ | FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 20-F ↗ | FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 20-F ↗ | FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 20-F ↗ | FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 20-F ↗ | FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 20-F ↗ | FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 20-F ↗ | FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 20-F ↗ | FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 20-F ↗ | FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 20-F ↗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue/Turnover (USD) | $61.75B | $53.96B | $34.88B | $18.93B | $14.74B | $9.12B | $4.33B | $1.91B | — | — |
| Depreciation Expense (USD) | $85.47M | $96.59M | $94.65M | $234.23M | $143.11M | $4.29M | $2.60M | $863.00K | — | — |
| Net Income, GAAP (USD) | $13.99B | $15.40B | $8.45B | $4.57B | $1.22B | $-1.10B | $-1.00B | $-1.49B | — | — |
| Operating Cash Flow (USD) | $15.29B | $16.70B | $13.26B | $7.03B | $4.52B | $4.32B | $2.13B | $1.13B | — | — |
Secondary lens
Benchmark Lens
Compare PDD against peers after checking the statement evidence.
Open lens
Benchmark Lens
Compare PDD against peers after checking the statement evidence.
Signals
Key bullish and bearish indicators for PDD
Operating Margin (%) is in the top quartile
Profit Margin (%) is in the top quartile
Return on Common Equity (%) is in the top quartile
No bearish signals detected
Percentile Rankings
How PDD compares to all companies
Peer Comparison
PDD vs similar peers
Compare PDD with peers
Stack PDD against similar companies across every metric on this page.
north_east Open comparisonbar_chart Data from SEC EDGAR XBRL filings
Synced 1 week ago 10 years · 10 quarters