MAN - ManpowerGroup Inc.

📈 Is growth accelerating? 7 metrics

Metric	FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗	FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗	FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗	FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗	FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗	FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗	FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗	FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 10-K ↗	FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 10-K ↗	FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 10-K ↗	FY 2015 Dec 31, 2015 10-K ↗	FY 2014 Dec 31, 2014 10-K ↗	FY 2013 Dec 31, 2013 10-K ↗	FY 2012 Dec 31, 2012 10-K ↗	FY 2011 Dec 31, 2011 10-K ↗	FY 2010 Dec 31, 2010 10-K ↗	FY 2009 Dec 31, 2009 10-K ↗	FY 2008 Dec 31, 2008 10-K ↗	FY 2007 Dec 31, 2007 10-K ↗
Revenue Growth YoY (%)	0.6% Caution ↑ Caution Improving Year-over-year change in total revenue Optimal: > 10% vs Sector: Below avg (-88%)	-5.6% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in total revenue Optimal: > 10% vs Sector: Below avg (-212%)	-4.6% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in total revenue Optimal: > 10% vs Sector: Below avg (-192%)	-4.3% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in total revenue Optimal: > 10% vs Sector: Below avg (-187%)	15.1% Good ↑ Good Improving Year-over-year change in total revenue Optimal: > 10% vs Sector: Above avg (+203%)	-13.7% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in total revenue Optimal: > 10% vs Sector: Below avg (-374%)	-5.1% Weak Weak Year-over-year change in total revenue Optimal: > 10% vs Sector: Below avg (-203%)	4.5% Caution Caution Year-over-year change in total revenue Optimal: > 10% vs Sector: Below avg (-9%)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EPS Growth YoY (%)	N/M	70.8% Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	-75.2% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	2.3% Caution ↓ Caution Declining Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	1609.8% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	-94.7% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	-9.7% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	6.0% Fair ↓ Fair Declining Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	28.4% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	15.9% Good ↓ Good Declining Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	1.5% Caution ↓ Caution Declining Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	45.8% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	48.2% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	-19.2% Weak Weak Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	N/M	-2616.7% Weak Weak Year-over-year change in earnings per share Optimal: > 10%	N/M	—	—
Net Income Growth YoY (%)	N/M	63.4% Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Year-over-year change in net income	-76.2% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in net income	-2.2% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in net income	1506.7% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Year-over-year change in net income	-94.9% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in net income	-16.3% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in net income	2.1% Caution ↓ Caution Declining Year-over-year change in net income	22.9% Good ↑ Good Improving Year-over-year change in net income	5.8% Fair ↓ Fair Declining Year-over-year change in net income	-2.0% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in net income	48.5% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Year-over-year change in net income	45.7% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Year-over-year change in net income	-21.5% Weak Weak Year-over-year change in net income	N/M	-2765.2% Weak Weak Year-over-year change in net income	N/M	—	—
FCF Growth YoY (%)	N/M	-7.5% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Year-over-year change in free cash flow	-13.8% Weak → Weak Stable Year-over-year change in free cash flow	-31.5% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in free cash flow	-26.7% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in free cash flow	18.7% Good Good Year-over-year change in free cash flow	81.8% Excellent Excellent Year-over-year change in free cash flow	—	—	—	—	—	21.9% Good ↓ Good Declining Year-over-year change in free cash flow	391.8% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Year-over-year change in free cash flow	-62.3% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Year-over-year change in free cash flow	-57.5% Weak Weak Year-over-year change in free cash flow	-47.4% Weak Weak Year-over-year change in free cash flow	—	—
Revenue CAGR 3Y (%)	-3.2% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years	-4.8% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years	1.7% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years	-1.7% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years	-2.0% Weak Weak Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years	-5.1% Weak Weak Compound annual revenue growth over 3 years	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Revenue CAGR 5Y (%)	-0.0% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Compound annual revenue growth over 5 years	-3.1% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Compound annual revenue growth over 5 years	-3.0% Weak Weak Compound annual revenue growth over 5 years	-1.2% Weak Weak Compound annual revenue growth over 5 years	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
EPS CAGR 3Y (%)	—	-24.3% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	63.1% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	-2.7% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	-6.7% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	-63.1% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	7.1% Fair ↓ Fair Declining Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	16.4% Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	14.8% Good ↓ Good Declining Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	19.7% Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	29.9% Excellent Excellent Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	20.4% Excellent Excellent Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	—	—	5.7% Fair Fair Compound annual EPS growth over 3 years	—	—	—	—

💰 Are margins durable? 5 metrics

Metric	FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗	FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗	FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗	FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗	FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗	FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗	FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗	FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 10-K ↗	FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 10-K ↗	FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 10-K ↗	FY 2015 Dec 31, 2015 10-K ↗	FY 2014 Dec 31, 2014 10-K ↗	FY 2013 Dec 31, 2013 10-K ↗	FY 2012 Dec 31, 2012 10-K ↗	FY 2011 Dec 31, 2011 10-K ↗	FY 2010 Dec 31, 2010 10-K ↗	FY 2009 Dec 31, 2009 10-K ↗	FY 2008 Dec 31, 2008 10-K ↗	FY 2007 Dec 31, 2007 10-K ↗
Operating Margin (%) (%)	0.8% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-93%)	1.7% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-86%)	1.4% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-89%)	2.9% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-76%)	2.8% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-76%)	1.0% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-91%)	3.1% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-74%)	3.6% Weak Weak Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-70%)	3.8% Weak Weak Operating income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-69%)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Effective Tax Rate (%) (%)	114.2% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	43.5% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	56.9% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	32.9% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	32.7% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	83.9% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	32.1% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	26.2% Caution ↓ Caution Declining Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	26.0% Caution ↓ Caution Declining Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	36.7% Weak → Weak Stable Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	36.6% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	37.3% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	39.4% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	46.4% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	47.6% Weak Weak Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	-59.6% Excellent Excellent Actual taxes paid relative to pre-tax income Optimal: 15-25%	—	—	—
Profit Margin (%) (%)	-0.1% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-101%)	0.8% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-90%)	0.5% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-94%)	1.9% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-76%)	1.8% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-77%)	0.1% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-98%)	2.2% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-72%)	2.5% Weak Weak Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-68%)	2.6% Weak Weak Net income as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-68%)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
FCF Margin (%) (%)	-0.6% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 10%	1.7% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 10%	1.8% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 10%	2.1% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 10%	3.1% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 10%	5.2% Caution ↑ Caution Improving Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 10%	3.9% Weak Weak Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 10%	2.2% Weak Weak Free cash flow as a percentage of revenue Optimal: > 10%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
FCF / Net Income (x)	7.83x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	2.13x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	3.92x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	1.13x Fair ↓ Fair Declining Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	1.69x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	39.34x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	1.75x Excellent Excellent Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	0.87x Caution Caution Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	—	—	—	—	1.38x Good ↑ Good Improving Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	1.68x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	0.28x Weak ↑ Weak Improving Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	-0.69x Weak ↑ Weak Improving Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	-45.03x Weak Weak Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	3.85x Excellent Excellent Free cash flow relative to reported net income Optimal: > 1x	—

🎯 Is capital allocation efficient? 3 metrics

Metric	FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗	FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗	FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗	FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗	FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗	FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗	FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗	FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 10-K ↗	FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 10-K ↗	FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 10-K ↗	FY 2015 Dec 31, 2015 10-K ↗	FY 2014 Dec 31, 2014 10-K ↗	FY 2013 Dec 31, 2013 10-K ↗	FY 2012 Dec 31, 2012 10-K ↗	FY 2011 Dec 31, 2011 10-K ↗	FY 2010 Dec 31, 2010 10-K ↗	FY 2009 Dec 31, 2009 10-K ↗	FY 2008 Dec 31, 2008 10-K ↗	FY 2007 Dec 31, 2007 10-K ↗
Return on Invested Capital (%)	-0.6% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	5.7% Caution ↓ Caution Declining Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	3.4% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	11.4% Good ↑ Good Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	10.9% Good ↑ Good Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	0.9% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	11.7% Good ↓ Good Declining Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	16.1% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	15.9% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	15.1% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	12.7% Good ↑ Good Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	13.4% Good ↑ Good Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	9.1% Fair ↑ Fair Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	6.8% Caution ↑ Caution Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	8.7% Fair ↑ Fair Improving Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	-6.3% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	1.0% Weak Weak Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	15.9% Excellent Excellent Return earned on debt + equity capital invested Optimal: > 10%	—
Return on Capital (%) (%)	1.6% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	3.7% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	2.9% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	6.4% Caution ↑ Caution Improving Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	6.0% Caution → Caution Stable Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	2.0% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	7.0% Caution ↓ Caution Declining Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	9.4% Fair → Fair Stable Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	8.9% Fair ↓ Fair Declining Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	9.9% Fair ↑ Fair Improving Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	9.2% Fair ↑ Fair Improving Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	10.0% Good ↑ Good Improving Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	7.0% Fair ↑ Fair Improving Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	5.9% Caution ↑ Caution Improving Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	7.6% Fair ↑ Fair Improving Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	-1.8% Weak Weak Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	0.7% Weak Weak Operating profit relative to total assets Optimal: > 10%	—	—
Return on Common Equity (%) (%)	-0.6% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-104%)	6.8% Caution ↓ Caution Declining Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-54%)	4.0% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-73%)	15.3% Good ↑ Good Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: At sector avg	15.2% Good ↑ Good Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: At sector avg	1.0% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-93%)	17.0% Good ↓ Good Declining Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Above avg (+13%)	21.2% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Above avg (+41%)	19.7% Good ↑ Good Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Above avg (+31%)	18.8% Good ↑ Good Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Above avg (+25%)	16.0% Good ↑ Good Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Above avg (+6%)	14.5% Fair ↑ Fair Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: At sector avg	9.9% Caution ↑ Caution Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-34%)	7.9% Caution ↑ Caution Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-47%)	10.1% Fair ↑ Fair Improving Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-32%)	-11.0% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-173%)	-0.4% Weak Weak Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-102%)	8.4% Caution Caution Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity Optimal: > 15% vs Sector: Below avg (-44%)	—

⚖️ Is the balance sheet risky? 4 metrics

Metric	FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗	FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗	FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗	FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗	FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗	FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗	FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗	FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 10-K ↗	FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 10-K ↗	FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 10-K ↗	FY 2015 Dec 31, 2015 10-K ↗	FY 2014 Dec 31, 2014 10-K ↗	FY 2013 Dec 31, 2013 10-K ↗	FY 2012 Dec 31, 2012 10-K ↗	FY 2011 Dec 31, 2011 10-K ↗	FY 2010 Dec 31, 2010 10-K ↗	FY 2009 Dec 31, 2009 10-K ↗	FY 2008 Dec 31, 2008 10-K ↗	FY 2007 Dec 31, 2007 10-K ↗
Debt to Equity (x)	0.81x Fair ↑ Fair Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Above avg (+16%)	0.45x Good → Good Stable Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-36%)	0.45x Good → Good Stable Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-36%)	0.40x Good ↓ Good Declining Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-42%)	0.44x Good ↑ Good Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-37%)	0.46x Good ↑ Good Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-34%)	0.39x Good ↑ Good Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-44%)	0.41x Good ↑ Good Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-41%)	0.34x Good ↑ Good Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-51%)	0.35x Good ↑ Good Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-50%)	0.33x Good ↑ Good Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-53%)	0.16x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-77%)	0.18x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-75%)	0.31x Good ↑ Good Improving Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-56%)	0.28x Excellent → Excellent Stable Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-60%)	0.29x Excellent Excellent Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-58%)	0.28x Excellent Excellent Total debt relative to shareholder equity Optimal: < 0.6x vs Sector: Below avg (-60%)	—	—
Interest Coverage (x)	1.57x Caution ↓ Caution Declining Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	3.40x Fair ↓ Fair Declining Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	3.21x Fair ↓ Fair Declining Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	12.40x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	15.09x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	4.33x Fair ↓ Fair Declining Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	14.52x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	16.95x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	15.98x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	19.81x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	19.14x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	20.05x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	13.80x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	9.85x Good ↑ Good Improving Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	12.25x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	-2.79x Weak ↓ Weak Declining Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	0.67x Weak Weak Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	7.62x Good Good Operating income divided by interest expense Optimal: > 5x	—
Net Debt (USD)	$806.10M	$443.40M	$421.30M	$347.50M	$270.50M	$-443.20M	$47.60M	$483.50M	$258.50M	$226.90M	$124.60M	$-231.40M	$-219.70M	$122.00M	$119.70M	$-74.60M	$-299.00M	$-874.00M	$-537.50M
Debt / EBITDA (x)	7.10x Weak ↑ Weak Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	2.43x Fair ↑ Fair Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	2.91x Fair ↑ Fair Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	1.48x Good ↓ Good Declining Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	1.70x Good ↓ Good Declining Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	4.26x Weak ↑ Weak Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	1.49x Good ↑ Good Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	1.22x Good ↑ Good Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	1.08x Good ↑ Good Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	0.99x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	1.12x Good ↑ Good Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	0.58x Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	0.85x Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	1.50x Good ↑ Good Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	1.11x Good ↑ Good Improving Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	-58.66x Excellent Excellent Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	5.15x Weak Weak Debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation Optimal: < 2x	—	—

📊 What does each share earn? 8 metrics

Metric	FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗	FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗	FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗	FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗	FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗	FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗	FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗	FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 10-K ↗	FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 10-K ↗	FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 10-K ↗	FY 2015 Dec 31, 2015 10-K ↗	FY 2014 Dec 31, 2014 10-K ↗	FY 2013 Dec 31, 2013 10-K ↗	FY 2012 Dec 31, 2012 10-K ↗	FY 2011 Dec 31, 2011 10-K ↗	FY 2010 Dec 31, 2010 10-K ↗	FY 2009 Dec 31, 2009 10-K ↗	FY 2008 Dec 31, 2008 10-K ↗	FY 2007 Dec 31, 2007 10-K ↗
Revenue per Share (USD)	$385.35	$373.51	$379.81	$379.84	$380.26	$310.36	$348.31	$340.42	$313.48	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Basic EPS, GAAP (USD)	$-0.29	$3.04	$1.78	$7.17	$7.01	$0.41	$7.78	$8.62	$8.13	$6.33	$5.46	$5.38	$3.69	$2.49	$3.08	$-3.26	$-0.12	$2.61	—
Free Cash Flow per Share (USD)	$-2.23	$6.47	$6.99	$8.11	$11.83	$16.14	$13.60	$7.48	—	—	—	—	$5.09	$4.17	$0.85	$2.25	$5.29	$10.06	—
Dividend per Share (USD)	$1.44	$3.08	$2.94	$2.72	$2.52	$2.26	$2.18	$2.02	$1.86	$1.72	$1.60	$0.98	$0.92	$0.86	$0.80	$0.74	$0.74	$0.74	—
Book Value per Share (USD)	$44.20	$44.46	$44.64	$46.88	$46.27	$42.09	$45.79	$40.63	$41.35	$33.69	$34.18	$37.02	$37.36	$31.46	$30.43	$29.60	$32.39	$31.25	—
Tangible Book Value per Share (USD)	$1.82	$1.58	$2.35	$5.17	$3.96	$16.67	$20.27	$16.74	$17.11	$11.81	$13.55	$19.89	$19.41	$14.20	$14.02	$13.17	$15.06	$31.25	—
Basic Weighted Avg Shares (shares)	46.60M	47.80M	49.80M	52.20M	54.50M	58.00M	59.90M	64.60M	67.10M	70.10M	76.80M	79.50M	78.00M	79.50M	81.60M	81.00M	78.30M	78.70M	—
Dividend Payout Ratio (%)	-496.6% Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	101.3% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	165.2% Weak ↓ Weak Declining Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	37.9% Good ↓ Good Declining Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	35.9% Good ↓ Good Declining Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	551.2% Weak ↑ Weak Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	28.0% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	23.4% Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	22.9% Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	27.2% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	29.3% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	18.2% Excellent ↓ Excellent Declining Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	24.9% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	34.5% Good ↑ Good Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	26.0% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	-22.7% Excellent ↑ Excellent Improving Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	-616.7% Excellent Excellent Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	28.4% Excellent Excellent Dividends paid as a percentage of earnings Optimal: 30-60%	—

🏦 How resilient is the balance sheet? 3 metrics

Metric	FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗	FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗	FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗	FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗	FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗	FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗	FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗	FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 10-K ↗	FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 10-K ↗	FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 10-K ↗	FY 2015 Dec 31, 2015 10-K ↗	FY 2014 Dec 31, 2014 10-K ↗	FY 2013 Dec 31, 2013 10-K ↗	FY 2012 Dec 31, 2012 10-K ↗	FY 2011 Dec 31, 2011 10-K ↗	FY 2010 Dec 31, 2010 10-K ↗	FY 2009 Dec 31, 2009 10-K ↗	FY 2008 Dec 31, 2008 10-K ↗	FY 2007 Dec 31, 2007 10-K ↗
Working Capital (USD)	$556.80M	$533.20M	$772.40M	$1.02B	$642.20M	$1.98B	$2.04B	$1.82B	$1.36B	$1.47B	$1.64B	$1.63B	$1.73B	$1.38B	$1.23B	$1.58B	$1.73B	—	—
LT Debt (USD)	$1.64B	$931.80M	$993.60M	$965.00M	$1.10B	$1.10B	$1.01B	$1.03B	$898.40M	$785.90M	$816.90M	$424.50M	$483.70M	$726.80M	$657.80M	$670.00M	$715.60M	—	—
Total Equity (USD)	$2.06B	$2.13B	$2.22B	$2.45B	$2.52B	$2.44B	$2.74B	$2.62B	$2.77B	$2.36B	$2.62B	$2.94B	$2.91B	$2.50B	$2.48B	$2.40B	$2.54B	$2.46B	$2.66B

📋 What is driving earnings? 4 metrics

Metric	FY 2025 Dec 31, 2025 10-K ↗	FY 2024 Dec 31, 2024 10-K ↗	FY 2023 Dec 31, 2023 10-K ↗	FY 2022 Dec 31, 2022 10-K ↗	FY 2021 Dec 31, 2021 10-K ↗	FY 2020 Dec 31, 2020 10-K ↗	FY 2019 Dec 31, 2019 10-K ↗	FY 2018 Dec 31, 2018 10-K ↗	FY 2017 Dec 31, 2017 10-K ↗	FY 2016 Dec 31, 2016 10-K ↗	FY 2015 Dec 31, 2015 10-K ↗	FY 2014 Dec 31, 2014 10-K ↗	FY 2013 Dec 31, 2013 10-K ↗	FY 2012 Dec 31, 2012 10-K ↗	FY 2011 Dec 31, 2011 10-K ↗	FY 2010 Dec 31, 2010 10-K ↗	FY 2009 Dec 31, 2009 10-K ↗	FY 2008 Dec 31, 2008 10-K ↗	FY 2007 Dec 31, 2007 10-K ↗
Sales/Revenue/Turnover (USD)	$17.96B	$17.85B	$18.91B	$19.83B	$20.72B	$18.00B	$20.86B	$21.99B	$21.03B	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Depreciation Expense (USD)	$86.00M	$86.60M	$88.60M	$84.60M	$73.40M	$76.30M	$77.20M	$85.80M	$84.40M	$85.30M	$77.70M	$83.80M	$94.30M	$100.50M	$104.40M	$110.10M	$97.20M	$107.10M	—
Net Income, GAAP (USD)	$-13.30M	$145.10M	$88.80M	$373.80M	$382.40M	$23.80M	$465.70M	$556.70M	$545.40M	$443.70M	$419.20M	$427.60M	$288.00M	$197.60M	$251.60M	$-263.60M	$-9.20M	$205.50M	—
Operating Cash Flow (USD)	$-104.10M	$309.20M	$348.20M	$423.30M	$644.80M	$936.40M	$814.40M	$483.10M	—	—	—	—	$396.70M	$331.60M	$69.20M	$182.10M	$414.30M	$792.00M	—

ManpowerGroup Inc.

Analytical Summary

19-Year Financial Trajectory

Health Breakdown

Dividend History

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